What is the optimum temperature for a piano?

Tips for preserving your instrument

Keeping a piano in the right conditions is essential to maintaining its sound quality and structure over the years. One of the key factors in preserving your instrument is rigorously controlling the temperature andhumidity of the environment in which it is placed. Here are our recommendations for ensuring the longevity of your piano.

1. Ideal temperature for a piano

The piano should be kept at a stable temperature, generally between 18°C and 22°C. Extreme variations can alter the wood, strings and internal mechanics of the instrument. Too low or too high a temperature can cause cracking or expansion of materials, affecting performance and tuning.

2. Recommended humidity for a piano

The ideal relative humidity for a piano is between 40% and 50%. If the air is too dry (less than 40%), the wood can dry out and crack. Conversely, too much humidity (over 50%) can cause the wood to swell, disturbing the internal mechanics and making tuning more difficult. The use of a humidifier or dehumidifier is strongly recommended to maintain these levels.

3. Avoid sudden changes

Pianos are particularly sensitive to rapid changes in temperature and humidity. These changes can stress the wood and other materials, potentially damaging the instrument over time.

4. Protecting the piano from the elements

It's also important to keep the piano away from draughts, direct heat sources such as radiators, and direct sunlight. These factors can lead to premature deterioration of the instrument.

By following these tips, you'll protect your piano effectively, prolong its life and maintain optimum sound quality.